Moving Air Cooled Standby Generators

Moving and placing a standby generator is not an easy task. The units are heavy, with shipping weights that approach 600 pounds for 20 kilowatt generators, and more than 450 pounds for 10 kilowatt units. The weight is not balanced and the center of gravity is closer to one end or side of the generator.

If you’re going to move a generator yourself, you will need some lifting equipment and one other person, or four to eight physically-fit people with strong backs and good balance. The methods specified by different manufacturers are similar, but are not always exactly the same. Check your installation or owners manual for specifics.

Warnings

  • Don’t attempt to do the job alone. Have a helper who can watch the load and the surroundings while you operate the lifting equipment.
  • Watch out for power lines and never allow the lifting equipment to contact them.
  • Always lift the generator with lifting pipes inserted through the lifting holes. Don’t allow lifting cables or chains to contact the roof of the generator. Don’t attempt to lift the generator by the lifting eyes.
  • Never lift the generator by the roof, which will damage the generator and void the warranty.
  • Standby generators weigh between 350 and 600 pounds. Be certain the lifting equipment can handle the weight or that enough people are on hand to lift and move the unit.

Manual Lift Method

Manual Lift Method for Home Standby GeneratorsManually lifting and moving a new generator unit requires at least four, physically fit people capable of lifting and carrying the load. Moving a 20 kilowatt generator with six people might require each person to lift and carry nearly 100 pounds of weight.

Lifting holes on the front and back of the generator accept a 3/4-inch or 5/8-inch piece pipe. Use two lengths of 60-inch-long, schedule-40, steel pipe inserted through the lifting holes. Locate more people on the heavier end or side so that the group as a whole bears the weight evenly. The pipes act as handles to allow lifting and carrying the generator unit.

Each person should lift using muscles in their legs, not in their back. Bend at the knees (squat), without bending at the back, and grasp the lifting pipe. When everyone is ready, lift the generator straight up and move it to the required location. Set the unit down the same way it was lifted―by bending at the knee and not at the back.

After the generator is resting in its final location, the pipes are withdrawn.

Lifting with Equipment

Manual Lift Method for Home Standby GeneratorsInsert a 42-inch-long piece of schedule-40 steel pipe into each pair of lifting holes. Secure the pipe in place with clamps. Attach lifting cables or chains to each pipe and to the hook on the hoist. Use a spreader bar between each pair chains or cables to prevent them from contacting the roof.

One person should operate the hoisting equipment while a second person observe the lift. The observer should watch for power lines and other obstructions while hoisting and moving the generator. Never attempt to lift a generator alone.

Move the generator to the final location, lower it and remove the lifting chains or cables and the pipes.

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What is the National Electrical Code?

NEC

The National Electrical Code (NEC) specifies standard methods of electrical installations to protect the safety of people and property. The code is updated and published every three years by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). The code itself is not law, but most local jurisdictions―often referenced as the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)― adopt it as a local ordinance, with or without amendments or modifications. Adoption may occur at the state, county or town/city level, each with its own amendments to fit local needs or conditions.

Importance

As the use of electricity spread in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it became apparent that a standardized way of wiring the country was needed. The NEC was first published in 1897 and has been adapted continuously since its inception to increase safety and reduce the risk of electrical shock and fires.

The methods specified by the code prevent fire and shock hazards. For example, the method for grounding electrical generators protects people from hazardous shocks while  the specifications for circuit breaker and wire sizes prevent fires caused by overheated conductors.

Standardization

Implementing a standard method of wiring makes it possible for workers to install wiring and equipment in a fashion that other workers and local inspectors easily understand. For example, upon opening a wiring box, an electrician sees white, black and green wires. He knows immediately that the black wire is hot (the wire through which electricity is supplied to an outlet or device), the white wire is a neutral or grounded conductor (it returns electricity to its source), and the green wire is a ground. Continue reading “What is the National Electrical Code?” »

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Standby Home Generator Cold Weather Preparation

Have you ever gone out to the car on frosty morning, turned the key and it just barely turned over? A cold battery produces less power, and the colder it gets, the worse it gets. Along with less power from the battery, thickened oil makes it even harder for the engine to turn over. A car that doesn’t start is probably just an inconvenience, but a house without power in sub-freezing weather is a disaster.

Cold weather makes it harder for your standby generator to start, just as it does for your car. Don’t get caught in the cold; find out what cold-weather accessories are available for your standby home generator.

Safety First

Always disconnect the generator before performing maintenance to prevent unexpected starts. Follow the instructions in the owner’s manual to perform these basic steps:

  • Turn the generator circuit breaker to OFF.
  • Move the system switch to the OFF position.
  • Remove the control panel fuse.
  • Disconnect the generator from utility power at the transfer switch.

Preparing for Winter

Before the snow flies and the weather turns cold, perform any required maintenance. Your standby generator has specific maintenance periods, and power outages of any significant duration will quickly eat into the required time between servicing. Taking care of maintenance now will minimize the need to perform maintenance in cold weather.

Maintenance kits from Norwall Power Systems have the parts necessary to service your generator before cold weather sets in. Cold weather might require you to use a different viscosity oil. Check your owners manual or maintenance kit instructions for the correct oil viscosity to use in the temperatures your region normally encounters. Continue reading “Standby Home Generator Cold Weather Preparation” »

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Hurricane Sandy: More than 100K already Without Power | Norwall PowerSystems Blog

Last Updated 1:30 p.m. ET (source CBS/AP)

Hours before Hurricane Sandy makes landfall, utilities have already reported power outages for customers in several states. More than 101,000 customers were without power in Virginia, Delaware, New Jersey, and several other states.

Hurricane Sandy: More than 100K already without power

Matt Moran, a trimmer with Townsend Tree Service, cuts a fallen tree limb from a power line on 19th Avenue that fell as a result of the strong winds from Hurricane Sandy, Monday, Oct., 29, 2012, in Sea Cliff, N.Y. / AP PHOTO/KATHY KMONICEK

Connecticut
Connecticut Light & Power (which offers outage reports in both map and table formats) says about 16,200 customers were without power Monday.Delaware
Delmarva reports about 1,500 customers without power.

Maryland
BGE reports restoring service to about 4,000 customers Monday; about 2,300 are still without power.

Additional scattered outages were reported by Mon Power and Potomac Edison, and by PEPCO.

Massachusetts
NStar reported about 13,000 outages at mid-day Monday. National Grid had about 12,000 outages at noon Monday.

 

Additional outages were reported by Western Massachusetts Electric Co. (nearly 2,000) and Unitil (500).

New Hampshire
Unitil reports nearly 1,000 customers without power.

Thousands without power in N.J.

New Jersey
More than 24,400 customers in the Garden State are without power.

Public Service Electric & Gas, which is tweeting outage information, says 2,100 customers are offline. Jersey Central Power & Light, which publishes map of outages, is reporting 16,800 homes are without power. Atlantic City Electric has about 5,500 outages,

New York
LILCO reports more than 21,000 customers on Long Island were without power Monday morning. Con Edison reports at least 2,000 customers in New York City and in Westchester County are without power.

In Upstate New York NYSE&G reports 3,900 customers affected.

North Carolina
Duke Energy reports more than 4,100 customers without power. Progress Energy reports more than 1,100 customers without power Monday morning.

Pennsylvania
PPL Electric Utilities reports more than 2,100 customers without power in eastern Pennsylvania.

Rhode Island
National Grid says about 2,600 customers had lost power by around 9 a.m. Monday.

Virginia

Dominion Virginia says on mid-day Monday 10,700 customers were without service..

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Commercial Generators Power Through the Storm

When 75-mph winds knocked out power to more than a million Illinois residential homes and commercial customers, many people noticed there were certain businesses operating as usual. There were restaurants, grocery stores, gas stations and office buildings that kept their doors open and never missed a beat, thanks to commercial standby generators that kept them open even though outages lasted more than a week in some areas.

A wild storm hit Washington, D.C., on the night of June 29

A power company worker surveys damage to overhead power lines following an overnight storm in the Washington area. (Photo: Reuters)

The winds, although they didn’t last as long as a hurricane, were similar in strength to a category one storm and lasted anywhere from 15 minutes to an hour, depending on the location. Neighborhood power lines were not just down, they were destroyed by falling trees and flying debris. Crews worked around the clock to restore power, but in many neighborhoods it took hundreds of man hours just to restore power to a few blocks because power lines and utility poles required replacement, and not just repair.

Prepared with Standby Power

Some businesses were prepared with commercial standby generators and continued to provide essential services to their customers. People lined up for ice to keep food from spoiling and ice companies couldn’t keep up with the demand. Grocery stores raised their thermostats and turned off some lights to reduce electrical loads in order to keep freezers and refrigerators running and their doors open. In an odd twist, charcoal and propane were big sellers as people cooked on outdoor grills instead of on electric or gas kitchen stoves.

Five days after Isaac, New Orleans waits for power

Five days after Isaac, New Orleans waits for power. AP

The sweltering, humid heat that followed was difficult to work in, and people with breathing problems were advised to seek air conditioned lodging. Some sought refuge in hotels that were unaffected―newly constructed areas supplied by underground feeder wires were less affected by downed wires. Other people visited restaurants that offered a place to have a cool drink and sit in cooler, dryer air for a while.

Other businesses had signs on their doors.
“Closed – Still No Power.”

Essential Community Services

Businesses are not the only entities that rely on commercial generators. Communities still need access to 911 emergency call centers, police departments, fire departments and hospitals. If you’ve ever seen an intensive care unit in a hospital, you can imagine what their power requirements are, and it doesn’t stop there. The lights can’t just go out on a surgeon doing open heart surgery or even a simple procedure like an appendectomy. Essential medical equipment also supplies oxygen, runs IV pumps, and monitors patients. Fire departments still have to respond to fires and when looters try to take advantage of power outages, the police need to know and respond.

Commercial generators provide power to keep these services up and running, keep patients in hospitals and nursing homes safe and secure, and ensure the security of inmates in the county lockup and provide access to water and sanitary facilities. During the outage that plagued Northeastern Illinois, at least one emergency 911 call center ran on generator power for eight days. When the power went out, storage battery’s supplied power to radios, computers and other equipment. No calls were interrupted and the computers stayed up. If it wasn’t for the emergency lighting, operators would not have known there was a power outage.

Shop for Commercial Standby Generators

Browse Our Commercial Generators

Within seconds, the commercial standby generator detected the outage, started and switched the facility over to generator power, and it ran flawlessly for the next eight days so operators could handle calls for ambulances, the fire department, and the police department.

Commercial generators provide power when the lights go out. When a storm rages and destroys an area’s infrastructure, a standby generator will make the difference between staying open and serving customers, or closing the doors while customers take their business elsewhere.

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Westinghouse Gas Pressure Washers

Pressure washers do more than clean. They remove loose paint, clean out the joints and cracks in your driveway, and save you time and effort while doing most of the work. Norwall Power Systems offers four consumer-grade, Westinghouse gas-powered pressure washers.

Hose BibA typical residential hose bib will provide eight to ten gallons of water per minute at about 10 pounds of pressure per square inch. That works well for watering the grass or rinsing your boots off, but it won’t clean much. To do some serious work, a gas powered pressure washer provides plenty of power for most cleaning jobs without breaking your budget.

Pressure washers work on a simple principle. They use a pump and nozzle to increase the water pressure dramatically, and at the same time they reduce the amount of water used. A siphon hose inserted into a bottle adds soap and other cleaners to the water.

Pressure Washer Specifications

Westinghouse 2700 psi Gas Pressure Washer

Westinghouse 2700 psi Gas Pressure Washer

When comparing residential pressure washers, it is easy to see the pressure touted by one manufacturer and compare it to the pressure offered by a competitor. But it’s not all about pressure. There are three key specifications to consider while comparing pressure washers. Pressure is stated in Pounds per Square Inch, or PSI. The amount of water delivered is also important, and is given in Gallons Per Minute, or GPM. Gallons per minute is important because a washer that delivers twice the water at the same pressure, is doing twice the work.

To make it easy to compare models, look at their cleaning units, sometimes expressed as cleaning power or similar terms. Cleaning Units, or CU, is the PSI multiplied by the GPM. The cleaning units specification makes it a little easier to compare models with similar PSI and GPM specifications.

Four Models to Choose From

The Westinghouse line of gas powered pressure washers includes four models that deliver water at pressures of 2300, 2500, 2700 and 3000 PSI. Water flow rates are at 2.3, 2.3, 2.2 and 2.4 gallons per minute respectively. All carry a three-year, limited consumer warranty and meet EPA standards for air quality. The WP2300, WP2500 and WP3000 models are California Air Resource Board (CARB) compliant and available for shipment to California residents.

Features

The ergonomic wand on the WP2300 and WP2500 include with 25 feet of high pressure braided hose, while the WP2700 amd WP3000 have 30 feet of professional grade, high pressure hose. All the units feature lightweight construction, plastic siphon hoses for cleaning solutions, and assorted spray tips for various applications. Hose connections are quick and easily accessible for fast and easy setup. All the models include a water screen kit, oil and replacement o-rings.

Engines and Pumps

Westinghouse 3000 psi Gas Pressure Washer

Westinghouse 3000 psi Gas Pressure Washer Powered by 196cc Kohler, 4 cycle engine

The WP2300 and WP2500 have  axial cam pumps powered by 160cc, Westinghouse OHV engines. The WP2700 and WP3000 use Kohler OHV 173cc and 196cc engines to power  Axial piston pumps made by Annovi Reverberri. The engines on all four models are 4-cycle motors that provide plenty of power and fast, easy starting.

Cleaning Nozzles

Cleaning nozzles convert the water delivered by the pump into a spray pattern for various purposes. A soap injection nozzle has a wide angle spray that mixes soap and water, and spreads soapy water on the surface you intend to clean at a lower pressure. A cleaning nozzle has a narrow spray to power the dirt off and rinse the soap away.

Cleaning nozzles have a variety of spray angles for different purposes. The 40-degree nozzle included with all Westinghouse gas pressure washers is for general purpose cleaning on most surfaces. Concentrated nozzles like the 25-degree are better for removing tough stains and dirt, paint and oil. The 15-degree nozzle (WP2700 and WP3000 only) concentrates more water in a narrow area similar to the 25-degree nozzle. Use the zero-degree nozzle to dig dirt out of driveway or sidewalk joints and cracks, clean patio bricks and any kind of compacted dirt.     Easy-to-Start Instructions

Refer to chart to select the correct nozzle for your project:

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20 Kilowatt Standby Generators

Standby home generators capable of producing a constant 20 kilowatts of electrical power are among the most popular generators available for home use. Installed in combination with the correct automatic transfer switch, they can supply enough power for homes that use two central air conditioners and still keep other essential appliances running.

Central air conditioners are one of the highest loads found in most homes and their motors draw three to six times more current during startup than when they are running. A generator must be able to supply the startup current for a brief moment and the running current continuously. Norwall Power Systems offers 20kW standby generators from four companies. They bundle generators in a variety of packages to meet the needs of most homes and keep their critical and essential appliances running during a power outage.

Generac Power Systems

5875 20kW Standby Generator by Generac Power Systems

5875 20kW Standby Generator by Generac Power Systems

Generac Guardian Series generators use their overhead valve industrial v-twin engine which was designed specifically for use in a generator. The 36 horsepower, 999cc engine runs on LP gas to produce 20kW of power, or on natural gas to produce 18kW of power. The choice of two fuels and conversion in the field makes this generator a versatile machine suitable in most locations as a backup for utility power. The generator’s functions are handled automatically by the Nexus Controller in conjunction with the automatic transfer switch. This 20kW generator will easily start and run a 5 ton central air conditioning unit along with other appliances.

Briggs & Stratton

New 40346 20kW Standby Generator by Briggs and Stratton

New 40346 20kW Standby Generator by Briggs and Stratton

Briggs & Stratton utilizes their well known Vanguard engines for consistent and reliable operation in home standby generators. The Briggs & Stratton 18/20kW generators use 993cc v-twin engines designed to meet stringent home generator specifications and are set and tuned at the factory to operate on either natural or LP gas for maximum fuel efficiency and consistent operation. Used with a Briggs & Stratton automatic transfer switch, the generator automatically supplies your home with power during and outage and can start and run central air conditioning units rated up to 5 tons along with other essential and convenience appliances.

Kohler Power Systems

20RESAL 20kW Standby Generator by Kohler Power Systems

20RESAL 20kW Standby Generator by Kohler Power Systems

Standby generators from Kohler Power Systems run on either LP or Natural gas and use Kohler Command Pro engines to generate electrical power. The v-twin, 999cc engines run at a consistent 3600 rpm, even while starting large, heavy loads such as pumps and air conditioning units. The 18/20kW generators have one of the highest reserve power ratings of all standby home generators in their class, briefly supplying up to 35 kilowatts of power for starting large motors. Combined with a Kohler automatic transfer switch, Kohler 18/20kW generators keep your home safe and comfortable during a power outage.

Cummins Onan

RS20-C250 20kW Standby Generator by Cummins Onan

RS20-C250 20kW Standby Generator by Cummins Onan

Cummins Onan standby generators offer the comfort and security of a home generator built by a company well known for reliable and powerful engines. The 993cc v-twin overhead valve engine used in 18/20kW generators was designed by Cummins Onan and runs on either LP or natural gas. Unlike many other standby home generators, this unit turns loads on and off as needed in order to supply power where it is needed, when it is needed, without overloading the generator. The generators are shipped set up for natural gas and are converted in the field for LP gas installations. In addition to other loads, the Cummins Onan 18/20kW generators supply enough power for air conditioners and other critical loads.

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Choosing a Location for Standby Home Generator Installation

Choosing a location for your new standby generator is usually straightforward, but there are factors you must consider. A good location is one that allows the generator to operate efficiently and safely without endangering the lives of people living in the house. Always install standby generators outdoors on stable ground that does not flood. The exhaust gases produced by a generator contain deadly carbon monoxide, and that is yet another consideration for location.

Consult your local building code authority for necessary requirements and permits. They have the final say in all electrical and plumbing installations, and local ordinances may vary from standard codes and will often supersede the manufacturer’s recommendations. Experienced electricians and plumbers know how to work with local building departments to resolve conflicts between installation instructions and local building codes.

Generator Placement

Minimize costs by placing the generator as close to the existing electrical service entrance as possible without getting too close. Gas and electric utility companies require specific clearances between their equipment and the equipment belonging to other companies or the homeowner. This is one way your local code authority can help ensure you place your generator correctly. If your generator will operate on LP gas, there is a minimum distance to maintain from the tank’s fill valve which varies by locality. Continue reading “Choosing a Location for Standby Home Generator Installation” »

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Briggs & Stratton Portable Generators

An ideal time to buy a Briggs and Stratton generator is before you need one. Before you run into the difficult situation of being left without power at home or at your business, you may want to look into your current fallback plan for a power outage.

Briggs & Stratton Elite 7000 Watt Electric Start Portable Generator

Briggs & Stratton Elite Series products have heavy-duty components and features for long-lasting durability. They perform tirelessly around the home, farm or on the job.

The failure of your home electricity supplier, destructive rodents and pests, downed transformers, and contractor mistakes can all be factors contributing to lost power.  Briggs & Stratton units make it easy to maintain power at your job, home, or your liesure time. Briggs & Stratton Generators focus on producing generators that can flex to customers’ variable needs. Having a reliable backup power system means that you will not be left in the dark during the next blackout.

Briggs & Stratton generators can be a life saver if you have an event to plan.  Many models of electric generators are very affordable and are even cheaper to rent. They can be quite powerful and are useful for powering appliances and other devices during a blackout, or other type of power outtage. For instance one case would be large get-togethers organized in parks or campgrounds. Gas-powered electrical backup systems are the only way to guarantee electricity during just such an event.  Additionally, outdoor activites of all kinds will allow you to have peace of mind by having a backup generator on-hand, providing power to your other devices. Continue reading “Briggs & Stratton Portable Generators” »

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Living Off Grid: The Ecogen Standby Generator

Producing your own electrical power has its own set of headaches. Cloudy weather with low levels of direct sunlight directly affect solar panel output, and low winds lower production from wind turbines. Periods during which both methods of power production are reduced will quickly reduce the amount of power available in storage batteries. Living off the grid on sustainable power isn’t always easy and conserving power goes with the territory, but when storage batteries reach critical levels, the time to use a different, but still ecologically-friendly method of power production has arrived.

Off Grid Power Systems

Generac 6kW Propane Air Cooled EcoGen Standby Generator

Engineered to easily integrate into the existing inverter and battery storage system.

A combination of solar and wind generated electric power sources supply most off-grid systems with power and store it directly in a battery bank for immediate or future use. Solar panels produce direct current which requires no conversion for storage. Most wind turbines produce three-phase alternating current which is converted to direct current for storage in the battery bank. The battery bank connects to the homes main service panel through an inverter which converts the battery bank’s direct current to alternating current. The system works well for producing and storing power off the nation’s electrical grid as long as the sun shines and the wind blows.

Standby Generator Power

When an alternate method of producing power is required, a standby generator provides reliable and consistent power. It produces alternating current at 120 or 240 volts which powers the battery charger to bring stored energy levels up and also to directly supply the home with electricity at the same time. People living off grid face obstacles when it comes to using generators. Portable generators require human intervention to work; if battery levels drop when the homeowner is not present, they will continue to drop until exhausted. Most standby generators are not designed for off-grid use and factory warranties are voided if the home is not supplied with utility power. Continue reading “Living Off Grid: The Ecogen Standby Generator” »

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